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The Indian government has amended its coal policy to allow Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in the coal sector to lease land to commercial coal miners. This significant policy change is aimed at accelerating the development of coal resources by leveraging private sector participation in mining activities. The amendment facilitates the optimal use of land owned by coal PSUs, enabling them to generate additional revenue and enhance coal production in the country. Previously, coal PSUs were restricted from leasing their land to private entities, limiting the scope of commercial mining operations. With this amendment, PSUs like Coal India Limited (CIL) can now enter into agreements with commercial miners, allowing them to use the land for mining purposes. This move is expected to attract more private investment into the coal sector, boost production capacity, and contribute to the overall energy security of the nation. The decision aligns with the government's broader strategy to open up the coal sector to private participation, reduce dependency on coal imports, and ensure that India meets its growing energy demands. By allowing coal PSUs to lease land, the government is promoting a more flexible and efficient approach to resource utilization, which could lead to increased competition and innovation within the industry. Commercial coal miners will benefit from this policy change as it provides them access to land that is already under the control of established PSUs, thereby reducing the hurdles associated with land acquisition and regulatory clearances. This is likely to expedite the process of starting new mining projects, ultimately enhancing coal supply to meet industrial and power generation needs. The amendment also reflects the government's intent to maximize the value of PSU assets, ensuring that public resources are utilized effectively for national development. As a result, this policy change is expected to have a positive impact on both the coal industry and the broader economy, driving growth in sectors reliant on coal as a critical input.