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The government is reportedly planning a large-scale bond buyback program worth ?50,000 to ?70,000 crore to help reduce the debt burden of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). Over the past few years, NHAI has accumulated a significant amount of debt as it undertook numerous large-scale highway construction projects across the country. This bond buyback plan is intended to improve the organization’s financial health and provide relief from high-interest expenses. The bond buyback would involve repurchasing bonds from investors, allowing NHAI to reduce its outstanding liabilities. The reduction in debt would translate to lower interest payments in the long term, thus freeing up resources that can be redirected to critical highway development projects. The bond buyback aligns with the government’s strategic objectives of boosting infrastructure development while ensuring more sustainable financial management for entities like NHAI. NHAI’s debt has surged over the years, driven by its ambitious infrastructure projects aimed at expanding and modernizing India’s national highways. However, this rapid expansion has also raised concerns about the sustainability of its financial model, particularly given the long-term repayment obligations tied to the bonds. The bond buyback plan comes at a crucial time, as the government seeks to maintain the momentum of infrastructure growth while managing fiscal prudence. By reducing its debt load, NHAI would be better positioned to continue executing large projects without being overburdened by financial constraints. This move could also strengthen investor confidence in NHAI’s financial stability, encouraging future investments in the country’s infrastructure sector.