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India's energy landscape continues to heavily rely on coal as it braces for the projected peak demand of 260 gigawatts (GW) during the summer season. Despite advancements in renewable energy, coal remains a cornerstone of India's power generation infrastructure. The country's coal-based power plants play a critical role in meeting the escalating energy requirements, especially during peak consumption periods. Coal-fired plants offer reliability and stability in power supply, making them indispensable in ensuring grid stability and energy security. However, India's heavy dependence on coal raises concerns regarding environmental sustainability and air quality. Coal combustion releases greenhouse gases and pollutants, contributing to air pollution and climate change. The continued reliance on coal underscores the urgent need for transitioning towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. While India has made significant strides in expanding its renewable energy capacity, including solar and wind power, there are challenges in integrating these intermittent energy sources into the grid. The variability of renewable energy generation poses challenges for grid stability and necessitates the development of robust storage and grid management solutions. Addressing the energy transition requires a comprehensive strategy encompassing diversification of energy sources, investment in clean technologies, and policy interventions to promote sustainable energy practices. India's ambitious targets for renewable energy deployment and its commitment to reducing carbon emissions signal a shift towards a more sustainable energy future. As India navigates the complex energy landscape, balancing the need for reliable power supply with environmental considerations will be crucial. The transition towards cleaner energy sources, coupled with enhanced energy efficiency measures, will play a pivotal role in shaping India's energy trajectory and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.